In February 2026 there were sightings of a pair of surf scoter off Pirnmill between the 17th and the end of the month.
The scoters are stocky sea ducks in the genus Melanitta. This name combines the ancient Greek melas meaning "black" and netta meaning "duck". Indeed the drakes are mostly black and have swollen bills, the females are brown. There are six species of scoter. They breed in the far north of Europe, Asia, and North America and winter further south in temperate zones of those continents. They can form large flocks on suitable coastal waters. These are tightly packed, and the birds tend to take off together. These species dive for crustaceans and molluscs.
Three scoter species have been recorded in Arran coastal waters in the winter. Common scoter, it breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River in northern Siberia. Velvet scoter, it has a similar breeding range to the common scoter breeding over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic west of the Yenisey basin in Siberia. Surf scoter, on the other hand, is a native of North America, breeding in Northern Canada and Alaska and wintering along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America.
From the records of these three species on Arran in the last 10 years none could be described as “common” but they are very dark sea ducks wintering often in rough coastal seas so may be being over-looked and under-reported. In the last 10 years there have been around 50 reports of common scoter on Arran. Only eight of these reports were of more than 10 birds, the largest group was 38 in Cosyden on April 8, 2020. The other European scoter, the velvet scoter, has been reported twice on Arran and only once in the last 10 years, a male in Cosyden on October 14, 2019. The North American scoter, the surf scoter has been reported on three occasions in the last 10 years.
The first occasion that a surf scoter was reported on Arran, was a single female type bird that lingered off-shore from Whitefarland, through Pirnmill to Catacol from November 24, 2019 to January 1, 2020. (Further information at www.arranbirding.co.uk/surf-scoter--a-first-for-arran.html) The second occasion was again a single female type bird, either a female or a young male, that lingered off-shore around Pirnmill from March 3, 2025 to March 9, 2025. (Further information at www.arranbirding.co.uk/surf-scoter--second-arran-record.html) The third and most recent occasion was last month, February 2026, when a male and female were reported again off Pirnmill between February 17, 2026 and the end of the month.
I wonder if it will linger into March this year?
Enjoy your birding.
Please send any bird notes with “what, when, where” to me at Kilpatrick Kennels, Kilpatrick, Blackwaterfoot, KA27 8EY, or e mail me at jim@arranbirding.co.uk I look forward to hearing from you. For more information on birding on Arran purchase the annual bird report. The “Arran Bird Report 2025” should be in outlets round Arran in time for Easter. Look out for it. The 2024 report was sold out. Plus visit the website www.arranbirding.co.uk/index.html At all times follow the Arran Wildlife Code.
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